İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları

   İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları Ders Notu Konu Özeti İndir

 İngilizce Dersi Çalışma Notları

• Personal pronouns (Zamirler)
  • Özne
    • I – You – He – She – It – We – You – They
• • Nesne
    • me – you – him – her – it – us – you – them
• • Sahiplik
    • my – your – his – her – our – their
• • Kendi
    • myself – yourself – himself – herself – itself – ourselves – themselves
• • Examples (Örnekler)
    • I love you | He reads a book | She watches television | We eat food | They drink alcohol | I play game
• to be (olmak)
  • am – is – are
  • I am
  • You – We – They are
  • He – She – It is
    • Örnekler: I am happy – She is beautiful | They are old
  • Olumsuzu – am not – is not – are not
    • I am not happy – She is not beautiful | They are not old
• Have (Sahip olmak)
  • I – You – We – They ……….. Have
  • He – She – it ……………………Has
    • Örnekler: I have a book | She has a cat | You have a laptop | They have a television
• Who – What – Why – When – How – Which
  • Örnekler: Who is this girl? – What is your name? – Why are you crying?
  • Örnekler: When is your birthday? – How are you? – Which girl do you like?
• Infinitive (mastar)
  • to
  • to have – to read – to watch – to drink
• “a” & “an”
  • a book, a cat, a laptop
  • an apple, an eye, an arm
• Present tense (Geniş zaman)
  • Örnekler: She reads book | We watch television
• Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)
  • -ed
  • love – loved | watch – watched | ask – asked | look – looked | play – played
    • Örnekler: I watched television | I loved you | She asked me
  • Özel Durum: Have – Has | Had
    • Örnekler: I had a book | She had a laptop | We had a television
  • Olumsuzu || did not (kısa versiyonu didn’t)
    • Örnekler: I did not have a book | She didn’t have a laptop | We didn’t have a television
  • Özel Durum: Am Is Are – Was & Were
    • I am | I was
    • He She It is | He She it was
    • We you they are | We you they were
      • I was happy | They were beautiful
    • Olumsuzu ||  was not – were not
• Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)
  • will
  • will love  ||  will watch  ||  will ask  ||   will look
    • Örnekler: I will love you | They will watch television | She will look
  • Olumsuz – will not
• here (burada) ve There (orada) kullanımı
  • She was here
  • You were there
  • I will be there
• “a” ve “the” ayrımı ve Emir cümleleri
  • • Give me a book | Give me the book
    • Ask me a question – Ask me the question
• this – that
  • this book | that girl 
• Numbers (Sayılar)
  • One – two – three – four – five – six – seven – eight – nine – ten
• Plural (Çoğul)
  • -s
    • book – books | girl – girls | questions – questions
• Nouns (İsimler)
  • Yiyecek içecek
    • food – water – tea – coffee – milk – chocolate – breakfast – lunch
      • Örnekler: I eat food, you drink water
• • • alcohol
      • beer – vodka – whisky – wine
        • Örnekler: We have whisky | I will drink vodka
• • • yeme içme eşyaları
      • glass – plate – fork – knife – spoon
        • wine glass – tea spoon
• • • İnsanlar
      • boy – girl – child – baby – woman- man – friend – girlfriend – boyfriend – wife – husband – god
        • I miss my girlfriend – She was a baby – They are boyfriend and girlfriend
• • • Akraba
      • mother, father, brother, sister, son, daughter
• • • animals
      • dog – cat – mouse – monkey – lion – tiger
        • Örnekler: I love dogs – monkey eats banana
• • • time (zaman)
      • day – minute – year – week – weekday – weekend – today – yesterday – tomorrow – month – summer – winter – morning – evening – noon – afternoon
        • Örnekler: One day I will have a beautiful house ||  I run every day ||  Last summer I was in Paris ||  Next winter I will be in America.
    • Uzay
      • Earth – moon – sun – light – sunlight – dark – space – star – planet
        • Örnekler: Use suncream to protect yourself from sun. Moon turns around earth.
• • • Home (ev)
      • room – bed – bedroom – bath – bathroom
• • • mobilya
      • table – chair – armchair – carpet
• • • Sports
      • football – foot – ball – corner – basket – basketball – volleyball
• • • Araçlar
      • car – bus – taxi – train – bike – motorbike – ship – spaceship
• • • Binalar
      • school – cafe – restaurant – bar – club – supermarket – university – cinema – hospital – house – home
• • • Meslekler
      • doctor – dancer – manager – photographer – dentist – professor – teacher – student – actor – actress – housewife
• • • Ülke (Country)
      • Turkey – Norway – Germany – 1China – France – Spain – United States of America – United Kingdom – England
      • India – Japan – Mexico – Austria – Finland – Syria – Iraq – Argentina – World
• • • Kıta (Continent)
      • Europe – Asia – Australia – America – Africa
• • • Yüz – vücut
      • Face – head – hair – nose – ear – eye – lip
      • hand – foot – arm – leg – ass – tits – pussy – cock
• • • Cloth (Giysi)
      • tshirt – shirt – skirt – shorts – jeans – trousers – socks – shoes
• • • Şey
      • Thing – anything – something – everything – nothing
• • • Bilimler
      • mathematics – physics – Chemistry – Biology – geometry – geology – geography – history
• • • Bitkiler
      • flower – rose – tree – forest
• • • Hava durumu
      • weather – sun – sunny || rain – rainy || cloud – cloudy || snow – snowy
• Adjectives (Sıfatlar)
  • (İnsanlar) || beautiful – sexy – hot – tall – fat – thin – smart – idiot – single – married – rich – poor – good – bad – kind – rude – silent – loud
  • (cisimler) || hot – cold – soft – hard – fast – slow – deep – high – big – small – easy – hard – heavy – near – far – long – short
  • Mood (mod) || happy – angry – serious – funny
  • Colors (renkler) || white – black – red – orange – pink – blue – yellow – green – grey – brown
  • Yönler – right left north south eastwest(northwest – southeast etc.)
    • He is from middle-east. She lives in far-east. 
    • Turn right. Cinema is on the left.
• Present continuous (şimdiki zaman)
  • –ing
    • I am ….ing
    • You – We – They are …ing
    • He – She – It is …ing
      • Örnekler: I am going | We are sleeping | He was reading a book
• Conjunction (Bağlaç)
  • And – ve || but – ama || because – çünkü
    • Örnekler: Utku and Gökçe are working together – I was tired but I was happy – Why did you hit him? Because I was angry.
• Preposition (Edat)
  • On – üstünde || in – içinde || under – altında || for – için || with – ile || to (-e hali) || from (-den hali) – around (etrafında)
    • Örnekler: I am sitting on the chair – We are sleeping on the bed – The cat is under the table – I am with you – I am going to school – I study for university – I am from Turkey – We travelled around the world
• Verbs (Fiiller)
  • Hareket
    • go – come – run – walk – swim – jump – drive – sit – stand – ride – sleep – turn
      • Örnekler: I am going to cinema ||  I will come from work at 18.00 || He runs at the park || She walks on the beach || She was swimming in the sea ||  I jumped from bed
      • Örnekler: He will drive the car – I was sitting on the chair – She standing there for an hour – We were riding bike – I sleep six hours every day. Earth turns around sun.
  • 5 duyu
    • listen – watch – smell – touch – speak – see
      • Örnekler: I listen to music || He will watch television || I touched the table || I speak three languages || I will see him today
  • start – stop – try
    • Örnekler: Stop the car! – The race started – Did you try to stop him?
• • drink – eat – smoke
    • Örnekler: Don’t smoke in the room. We will eat at eight. I will drink wine, in the evening.
• • think – dream – create – read – write – ask – answer – call
    • Örnekler: I dream about you all the time. She thinks I am happy. They read books all the time.
    • Örnekler: What do you think about me? Did you ask her anything? I asked you a question
    • Örnekler: Answer my question! She is calling him now. God created the world in seven days.
• • make – do – give – take – pull – push – hit – use
• • cry – smile
• • increase – decrease
• Yapabilmek
  • can
    • I can drive a car – She can run fast – He can not walk
• (bir şey) yapmak zorunda
  • have to 
    • We have to go now |  I have to study | They had to listen to him all day
• Zaman sıklıkları
  • always – sometimes – never – every day
  • Örnekler: || She eats breakfast everyday ||  I never smoke ||  We run 5 kilometers every day ||  I sometimes cry
• Yapmayı seviyorum vs
  • Fiil-1 + Fiil-2 +ing
    • Örnekler: I love reading books || She stopped calling me || I started eating breakfast 
• Yapmak istiyorum
  • Fiil-1 + to + Fiil-2
    • I want to go – I want to be a doctor in the future. Who wants to play game?
• Vakti zamanında (ben gençken, o sekiz yaşındayken vs)
  • Örnekler: When I was eight years old, I started reading books – When she was young, she was very beautiful
• More – the most (daha çok, en çok)
  • Örnekler: She is more beautiful than my girlfriend. He is richer than her. I am smarter than my wife.
  • Örnekler: She is the most beautiful girl in Turkey. He is the richest guy in the world. Hussein Bolt is the fastest runner.
  • Örnekler: I love you more than him.
• Before – after (önce sonra)
  • Örnekler: After she comes, we will go. I asked him the same question after you.
  • Örnekler: Before you say anything, I want to say something. Breakfast comes before lunch.
• Because (then dolayı, -duğu için)
  • Örnekler: I love her because she is beautiful, I hate him because he is younger than me.
• Last – next
  • Örnekler: We were in Sapanca last weekend. Next week we are going to Antalya.
  • Örnekler: Last year I lived in Spain. Next month I will go to Norway.
  • Örnekler: When did you see him last time?
• Bağlantılı sıfat isimler
  • Happy – happiness
  • dark – darkness
  • kind – kindness
• Bağlantılı fiil isim sıfatlar
  • to die – death – dead
• Fiili isme çevirme ekleri
  • to produce – production || to act – action || to decide – decision || to maximize – maximization
• Düzensiz Geçmiş zaman çekimleri
  • go – went || come – came || swim – swam || fly – flew || drink – drank || eat – ate || take – took || give – gave
  • run – ran || sit – sat || sleep – slept || see – saw || speak – spoke || think – thought
• Adverb (Zarf)
  • -ly
  • slow – slowly || kind – kindly || silent – silently || loud – loudly || happy – happily || heavy – heavily || very
    • It is raining heavily. She kindly asked me a question. They speak very loudly.

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